From Far-Right Icon to Resistance Emblem: The Remarkable Transformation of the Frog

This revolution may not be broadcast, yet it might possess webbed feet and bulging eyes.

Furthermore, it may involve the horn of a unicorn or a chicken's feathers.

Whilst rallies opposing the administration persist in American cities, protesters have embraced the energy of a community costume parade. They have taught salsa lessons, given away snacks, and ridden unicycles, as police watch.

Combining humour and politics – a tactic researchers call "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. But it has become a signature characteristic of US demonstrations in this period, used by both left and right.

And one symbol has risen to become especially powerful – the frog. It originated after a video of a confrontation between an individual in an inflatable frog and immigration enforcement agents in Portland, Oregon, went viral. From there, it proliferated to demonstrations across the country.

"There's a lot happening with that humble blow-up amphibian," notes a professor, who teaches at UC Davis and a Guggenheim Fellow who specialises in performance art.

The Path From Pepe to Portland

It is difficult to talk about protests and frogs without talking about Pepe, a cartoon character adopted by extremist movements throughout a previous presidential campaign.

As this image first took off on the internet, its purpose was to signal specific feelings. Afterwards, its use evolved to show support for a political figure, including a particular image retweeted by that figure himself, showing the frog with recognizable attire and hairstyle.

Pepe was also depicted in digital spaces in more extreme scenarios, portrayed as a hate group member. Participants exchanged "unique frog images" and set up digital currency in his name. His catchphrase, "feels good, man", became an inside joke.

However its beginnings were not as a political symbol.

The artist behind it, the illustrator, has expressed about his distaste for how the image has been used. Pepe was supposed to be simply a relaxed amphibian in this artist's universe.

The frog debuted in comic strips in the mid-2000s – apolitical and notable for a particular bathroom habit. A film, which documents the creator's attempt to reclaim ownership of his creation, he said the character came from his time with companions.

As he started out, the artist tried uploading his work to early internet platforms, where people online began to copy, alter, and reinterpret his character. As Pepe spread into the more extreme corners of the internet, the creator attempted to distance himself from his creation, including ending its life in a final panel.

Yet the frog persisted.

"This demonstrates the lack of control over icons," explains the professor. "They can change and shift and be reclaimed."

Previously, the popularity of this meme meant that frogs became a symbol for the right. But that changed in early October, when a confrontation between an activist dressed in an inflatable frog costume and an immigration officer in Portland went viral.

The event occurred shortly after an order to send military personnel to Portland, which was described as "a warzone". Activists began to congregate outside a facility, near an immigration enforcement facility.

Emotions ran high and a officer used irritant at a protester, directing it into the opening of the puffy frog costume.

The individual, the man in the costume, responded with a joke, remarking it tasted like "spicier tamales". But the incident went viral.

Mr Todd's attire was not too unusual for the city, renowned for its unconventional spirit and activist demonstrations that embrace the ridiculous – public yoga, 80s-style aerobics lessons, and unique parades. The city's unofficial motto is "Keep Portland Weird."

The frog even played a role in the ensuing legal battle between the federal government and the city, which contended the deployment was illegal.

Although a judge decided that month that the president was within its rights to deploy troops, a dissenting judge wrote, noting in her opinion demonstrators' "propensity for using unusual attire when expressing dissent."

"It is easy to see the majority's ruling, which adopts the description of Portland as a battlefield, as merely absurd," the dissenting judge opined. "Yet the outcome has serious implications."

The deployment was "permanently" blocked subsequently, and personnel have reportedly departed the city.

However, by that time, the amphibian costume had transformed into a powerful symbol of resistance for the left.

The costume was spotted nationwide at anti-authoritarian protests recently. Amphibian costumes were present – and unicorns and axolotls and dinosaurs – in major US cities. They were in rural communities and global metropolises abroad.

This item was in high demand on online retailers, and became more expensive.

Mastering the Narrative

What brings the two amphibian symbols – lies in the relationship between the silly, innocent image and underlying political significance. This is what "tactical frivolity."

This approach relies on what Mr Bogad calls a "disarming display" – often silly, it acts as a "disarming and charming" act that highlights your ideas without needing obviously explaining them. This is the silly outfit used, or the meme circulated.

The professor is both an expert in the subject and an experienced participant. He authored a text called 'Tactical Performance', and taught workshops around the world.

"You could go back to the Middle Ages – under oppressive regimes, they use absurdity to express dissent indirectly and while maintaining plausible deniability."

The idea of such tactics is three-fold, he says.

When protesters confront a powerful opposition, a silly costume {takes control of|seizes|influences

Madison Adams
Madison Adams

A passionate writer and artist who shares insights on creativity and mindful living, drawing from years of experience in various creative fields.